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Eddystone Firearms

Eddystone Firearms represents a vital chapter in American military history, best known for its production of robust, bolt-action rifles during World War I. As a division of the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Eddystone, Pennsylvania, the Eddystone Arsenal became one of the largest and most productive small arms factories in the United States. These rifles, built with wartime urgency but enduring craftsmanship, continue to earn the respect of collectors, marksmen, and historians alike. Renowned for their accuracy, rugged build, and historical significance, Eddystone rifles are iconic examples of early 20th-century American engineering.

Combat-Proven Precision

Originally manufactured for war, Eddystone rifles were designed to meet strict accuracy and durability requirements under extreme battlefield conditions.

Timeless Military Craftsmanship

Every Eddystone firearm reflects a time-tested balance of industrial efficiency and mechanical excellence, built to last generations.

Collector's Legacy

From trench warfare to modern-day collections, Eddystone rifles remain prized for their function, historical value, and strong shooting performance.

Product Focus

MODEL 1917

The Eddystone Model 1917, also known as the U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1917, was America’s most widely used rifle during World War I. Chambered in .30-06 Springfield, this robust bolt-action rifle was built to replace shortages of the Springfield M1903. Featuring a 26-inch barrel, a robust Enfield-style action, and excellent long-range accuracy, the M1917 delivered reliability in the harshest combat conditions. Produced by Eddystone in massive numbers, it became a trusted battlefield companion for American soldiers and remains a sought-after surplus rifle. For collectors or marksmen, the Model 1917 offers historical weight and real-world shooting performance in equal measure.

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Pattern 14

The Pattern 14 (P14) rifle was the direct predecessor to the Model 1917 and was originally designed for the British military. Built on the Enfield action and chambered in .303 British, the P14 featured a longer sight radius and strong rear-locking bolt, contributing to its reputation for superior accuracy among World War I rifles. Eddystone produced large quantities of the P14 for British forces before the U.S. entry into the war. Today, the Pattern 14 is prized by collectors for its transitional design, blending British military ergonomics with American industrial craftsmanship. For anyone interested in WWI-era firearms, the P14 represents an essential and elegant bridge in bolt-action history.

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Model 1914

While often confused with the Pattern 14, the Model 1914 designation typically refers to early pre-war production prototypes or U.S. interpretations of the P14 design before it became standardized as the M1917. These rifles reflect the transitional development phase between British specifications and American production. Though less commonly found, Model 1914 variants produced or assembled at Eddystone offer a glimpse into the evolution of military rifle design and are of particular interest to advanced collectors and historical firearms researchers. With distinct markings and subtle design differences, they highlight the collaborative arms production efforts during the global conflict.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the history of Eddystone Firearms?

Eddystone Firearms operated as part of the Eddystone Arsenal in Pennsylvania, a wartime manufacturing facility under Baldwin Locomotive Works. Between 1915–1919, it produced hundreds of thousands of Pattern 14 and Model 1917 rifles for British and American forces during World War I.

What are the most popular Eddystone models?

The most iconic model is the Eddystone Model 1917, followed closely by the Pattern 14. Both are respected for their battlefield performance, durability, and accuracy. Advanced collectors also seek out rare Model 1914 variants.

Are Eddystone rifles still usable for shooting today?

Yes. Many Eddystone rifles are still in functional condition, especially the Model 1917 chambered in .30-06. With proper inspection and care, they can be excellent vintage shooters, though some may be better preserved as collectible pieces.

How do I identify an original Eddystone rifle?

Look for the “E” stamp on the receiver ring, often next to the serial number. Original Eddystone rifles also have distinct manufacturing marks and serial ranges. Many Model 1917 rifles will be marked "Eddystone" on the barrel or receiver.

What makes Eddystone rifles appealing to collectors?

Their combination of military significance, strong bolt-action performance, and detailed craftsmanship makes them prized historical arms. The fact that Eddystone rifles were key to both American and British war efforts adds to their legacy.

Can I customize or sporterize an Eddystone rifle?

While some rifles have been sporterized over the years, collectors typically value unmodified examples. If you’re aiming to shoot and modify one, be sure to consult a gunsmith to preserve safety and historical value.

About

Eddystone Firearms is a legendary name in U.S. military arms production, best known for its contribution to World War I with the rugged Model 1917 rifle. As a major government arsenal operating under Baldwin Locomotive Works, Eddystone produced rifles that combined industrial strength with battlefield reliability. These firearms represent a pivotal era in American weaponry—where precision engineering met wartime necessity. Today, Eddystone rifles are celebrated by collectors, reenactors, and long-range shooters for their historical importance, durability, and accurate shooting platforms.

History

Popular Models

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