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Quick Look
Short barrel shotguns originated as compact versions of traditional shotguns designed for maneuverability in tight spaces. They emphasize close-quarters effectiveness with powerful shotspread. Today, they remain popular for home defense and law enforcement roles due to their size and stopping power.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Enhanced maneuverability in confined areas
- Powerful close-range stopping capability
- Wide variety of ammunition compatible
- Strong aftermarket support for customization
- Proven reliability in defensive scenarios
Key Variants
Mossberg 500 Short Barrel
A rugged and widely used option favored by law enforcement and civilians for defense.
Remington 870 Short Barrel
A classic pump-action shotgun noted for reliability and vast accessory availability.
Kel-Tec KSG
A compact bullpup design offering high capacity and innovative layout for close quarters.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | Short Barrel Shotgun | Mossberg 500 | Remington 870 |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | Varies $500-$900 | $450-$700 | $500-$800 |
| Capacity/Size | 4-8 rounds, 14-18 inches barrel | 4-8 rounds, 18-20 inches barrel | 4-8 rounds, 18-20 inches barrel |
| Weight | 6-7.5 lbs | 6-7 lbs | 6.5-7.5 lbs |
| Optics Ready | Depends on model | Some models yes | Usually no |
| Trigger Type | Pump action or semi-auto | Pump action | Pump action |
| Notable Pro | Compact size, powerful stopping | Reputation for durability | Widely available parts |
| Notable Con | NFA restrictions apply | Less compact than some | Heavier than competitors |
Best Use Cases
- Home defense
- Law enforcement entry
- Close quarters battle
- Range practice for handling
- Collecting compact defensive shotguns
FAQs
Can I legally own a short barrel shotgun?
Ownership requires compliance with the National Firearms Act, including registration and tax stamp. Laws vary by state.
What barrel lengths classify as short barrel shotguns?
Shotguns with barrels shorter than 18 inches are considered short barrel under federal law.
How effective are short barrel shotguns for home defense?
Their wide pellet spread and maneuverability make them highly effective at close ranges typical in home defense.
