Quick Look
Rimfire rifles trace back to the mid-19th century, introducing a unique cartridge ignition system using the cartridge rim. Designed for affordable, low-recoil shooting, they suit beginners and target shooters alike. Currently, rimfire rifles hold a strong niche for plinking, training, and small-game hunting in the firearms market.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Low recoil ideal for new shooters
- Economical ammunition availability
- Excellent for precision target shooting
- Lightweight and easy to handle
- Suitable for small-game hunting
Key Variants
22 LR
The most common rimfire cartridge, perfect for plinking and training due to low cost and moderate performance.
17 HMR
Popular for small-game hunting and varmints, offering higher velocity and flat trajectory than 22 LR.
22 WMR
A powerful rimfire option suited for hunting and longer-range shooting within rimfire capacities.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | 22 LR | 17 HMR | 22 WMR |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | Varies $200–$700 | Varies $300–$800 | Varies $350–$850 |
| Capacity/Size | 5–20 rounds | 5–10 rounds | 5–15 rounds |
| Weight | 4–6 lbs | 5–7 lbs | 5–7 lbs |
| Optics-Ready | Common | Common | Less common |
| Trigger Type | Bolt, semi-auto | Bolt action | Bolt, lever action |
| Notable Pro | Widely available ammo | Flat trajectory | Higher power |
| Notable Con | Lower power | More costly ammo | Less ammo availability |
Best Use Cases
- Beginner training and skills development
- Recreational plinking and target shooting
- Small-game hunting and pest control
- Precision shooting competitions
- Lightweight carry for woods and fields
FAQs
Can I use rimfire rifles for self-defense?
Rimfire rifles typically lack stopping power; they are not recommended for self-defense compared to centerfire rifles or handguns.
What is the difference between 22 LR and 17 HMR?
22 LR offers lower velocity and cost; 17 HMR provides higher velocity, flatter trajectory, and extended effective range.
How does rimfire ignition work?
Rimfire cartridges ignite when the firing pin strikes the cartridge rim, igniting primer distributed in the rim rather than a center primer.







