Quick Look
The Beretta M12, introduced in the 1960s, is a renowned Italian submachine gun. Designed for reliability and compactness, it suits close-quarters combat. It remains popular among military and law enforcement worldwide for its proven performance.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Robust and reliable blowback operation
- Compact size ideal for urban engagements
- High rate of fire with controllable recoil
- Extensive military and police adoption
- Wide availability of spare parts and accessories
Key Variants
Beretta M12S
An improved version with selective fire options, favored for enhanced control and versatility.
Beretta PM12S
A streamlined model emphasizing reduced weight and modernized manufacturing techniques.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | Beretta M12 | H&K MP5 | Uzi |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1,200–$1,600 (used/variation) | $3,000–$4,000 (used/variation) | $2,000–$2,800 (used/variation) |
| Capacity/Size | 32-round magazine, compact | 30-round magazine, compact | 32-round magazine, compact |
| Weight | 3.1 kg (approx.) | 2.9 kg | 3.5 kg |
| Optics-Ready | No | Limited (mount kits available) | No |
| Trigger Type | Selective fire, single/double-action | Selective fire, roller-delayed blowback | Selective fire, blowback |
| Notable Pro | Compact and simple design | Highly reliable and accurate | Durable and easy to maintain |
| Notable Con | Heavier than competitors | More expensive and complex | Less ergonomic controls |
Best Use Cases
- Urban self-defense and close quarters
- Military and law enforcement duty roles
- Law enforcement tactical operations
- Range training and familiarization
- Firearms collecting and historic interest
FAQs
Can I legally own a Beretta M12 in the United States?
Ownership depends on federal and state laws; the M12 is a machine gun requiring ATF registration under the National Firearms Act.
What caliber does the Beretta M12 use?
The Beretta M12 fires 9x19mm Parabellum cartridges, standard for many submachine guns since its introduction.
How does the Beretta M12 compare to the H&K MP5 in reliability?
Both are reliable; the MP5 uses a roller-delayed blowback for smoother operation, while the M12 uses a simpler blowback for durability.







