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Quick Look
The AK-74 was developed in the 1970s by the Soviet Union as a successor to the AK-47. It was engineered to fire the smaller 5.45x39mm cartridge, emphasizing controllable recoil and improved accuracy. Today, the AK-74 remains a popular choice among collectors, sport shooters, and military surplus enthusiasts worldwide.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Chambered in low-recoil 5.45x39mm for smoother handling
- Known for exceptional durability and battlefield reliability
- Robust parts compatibility with other AK-platform rifles
- Abundant surplus and aftermarket magazines available
- Cold-hammer forged barrels in many variants
Key Variants
AK-74M
Modernized version with black polymer furniture and side-folding stock; still in current Russian service.
AKS-74
Paratrooper version with a folding metal stock, ideal for compact storage and transport.
AK-74N
Night-vision-compatible variant with side rail for optics, used by Soviet and post-Soviet forces.
Bulgarian AK-74
Licensed copies known for high build quality; widely available in the U.S. civilian market.
Romanian AK-74
Affordable central European variant; common among budget-conscious AK collectors.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | AK-74 | AK-47 | AR-15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $900–$1,500 | $800–$1,400 | $600–$1,200 |
| Caliber / Capacity | 5.45x39mm / 30 rounds | 7.62x39mm / 30 rounds | 5.56 NATO / Varies |
| Weight (unloaded) | ~7.9 lbs | ~9.3 lbs | ~6.5 lbs |
| Optics-Ready | Side rail (select models) | No (requires modification) | Yes (most variants) |
| Trigger Type | Military-style 2-stage | Standard AK trigger | Varies widely |
| Notable Pro | Controllable recoil, good accuracy | Hard-hitting round, iconic design | Highly customizable |
| Notable Con | Less ammo availability in U.S. | More recoil, heavier | Needs tuning for AK-like durability |
Best Use Cases
- Range practice with low-recoil semi-auto rifle
- Military surplus collection piece
- Tactical training and rifle courses
- Hobby builds and AK kit assembly
- Competition in surplus rifle divisions
FAQs
What is the difference between the AK-74 and the AK-47?
The AK-74 fires a smaller 5.45x39mm round, offering lower recoil and improved accuracy over the AK-47's 7.62x39mm.
Can I buy an AK-74 in the U.S.?
Yes, semi-automatic civilian models and kits are available from various importers and U.S. builders.
How does 5.45x39mm performance compare to 5.56 NATO?
5.45x39mm offers flatter trajectory and mild recoil, though 5.56 NATO has broader ammo and parts availability.
