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Quick Look
The 8 gauge shotgun originated in the early 20th century, offering a larger bore size than the more common 12 gauge. Designed for heavy-duty waterfowl and big game hunting, it provides significant power and shot volume. Today, the 8 gauge remains a niche choice favored by collectors and specialized hunters seeking maximum knockdown power.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Exceptional stopping power for large game
- High shot payload and knockdown capability
- Classic design with strong recoil management
- Limited but quality aftermarket support
- Unique collector appeal with historic models
Key Variants
8 Gauge Single Barrel
Ideal for experienced hunters needing raw power and a simple operating system.
8 Gauge Double Barrel
Offers quick follow-up shots with classic side-by-side or over-under designs.
8 Gauge Pump Action
Combines powerful 8 gauge rounds with reliable pump operation for versatile use.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | 8 Gauge Shotgun | 12 Gauge Shotgun | 10 Gauge Shotgun |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $1,200 - $3,500 | $600 - $2,000 | $900 - $3,000 |
| Capacity/Size | Typically 2 rounds, large bore | 3-8 rounds, versatile sizes | 3-6 rounds, larger bore than 12 Ga |
| Weight | 9-11 lbs | 6-8 lbs | 8-10 lbs |
| Optics-Ready | Rare | Common | Occasional |
| Trigger Type | Single or double triggers | Varies: single, double, striker | Single/double triggers common |
| Notable Pro | Maximum power for large birds/game | Widely available; versatile applications | Better balance of power and recoil |
| Notable Con | Heavy recoil; limited ammo options | Lower power on large game | Heavier than 12 gauge; less common |
Best Use Cases
- Waterfowl hunting requiring heavy payload
- Specialized big game hunting in dense brush
- Collector interest in rare large bore shotguns
- Traditional upland bird hunting with power needs
- Range practice with historical firearms
FAQs
Can I use 8 gauge shotgun ammo in a 12 gauge?
No. The 8 gauge is significantly larger; 8 gauge shells will not chamber in a 12 gauge shotgun.
What is the typical recoil of an 8 gauge shotgun?
The 8 gauge produces heavy recoil, often greater than 12 and 10 gauge shotguns, requiring good technique and sometimes recoil mitigation.
How does the 8 gauge compare to the 10 gauge?
The 8 gauge offers more shot volume and power but is rarer and less versatile than the 10 gauge, which balances power and practical use better.
