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Quick Look

The 500 Nitro Express was developed in the late 19th century as a powerful big-game cartridge for dangerous African and Indian game. Designed for stopping power in single or double rifles, it emphasizes extreme energy delivery at close range. Today, the 500 Nitro Express remains a specialized choice for safari hunters targeting elephants, Cape buffalo, and other dangerous game.

Why It's a Top Choice

Massive stopping power for dangerous game
Classic option for double rifles
Proven field performance in extreme conditions
Strong nostalgia and collector appeal
Available in bespoke high-end hunting rifles

Key Variants

500 Nitro Express 3

The most common chambering, ideal for classic double rifles by John Rigby and others.

500 Nitro Express 3.25

Less common variant with a longer case, often seen in custom builds for maximum energy loadings.

Competitor Comparison Table

Feature	500 Nitro Express	470 Nitro Express	458 Lott
MSRP	Varies by rifle maker	Slightly lower	Moderate cost
Capacity/Size	Typically 2 rounds	2 rounds	3-5 rounds
Weight	12–15 lbs typical	11–14 lbs typical	9–11 lbs
Optics-Ready	Rarely	Rarely	Sometimes
Trigger Type	Double triggers	Double triggers	Single-stage
Notable Pro	Legendary stopping power	Better ammo availability	More practical modern use
Notable Con	Heavy recoil and rifle	Less energy than .500 NE	Less classic appeal

Best Use Cases

Professional dangerous-game hunting
African big five safaris
Hardcore collectors and enthusiasts
Historical/classical firearm appreciation
Specialty range demonstrations

FAQs

What is the effective range of a 500 Nitro Express rifle?

Most 500 Nitro Express rifles are sighted for 50–100 yards due to bullet drop and application specialization.

Can I use the 500 Nitro Express for elk or deer?

It's technically possible, but excessive; the round is designed for large, dangerous game only.

How does the 500 Nitro Express compare to modern cartridges?

It delivers more energy than most modern rounds, though with more recoil and less versatility.

500 NITRO EXPRESS for Sale