GunsAmerica

Quick Look

The .38 Super cartridge was introduced in 1929 as a high-pressure variant of the .38 ACP, designed for semi-automatic pistols. Its design emphasizes high velocity and improved penetration, making it effective for competition and defensive shooting. Today, the .38 Super remains popular among competitive shooters and self-defense enthusiasts seeking a reliable high-performance round.

Why It's a Top Choice

High velocity for flat trajectories and penetration
Compatible with many semi-automatic pistols
Strong aftermarket support for reloading and custom loads
Popular in competitive shooting disciplines
Effective self-defense cartridge with stopping power

Key Variants

.38 Super 115 Grain

A lightweight projectile for high velocity and low recoil, favored in competition.

.38 Super 130 Grain

Offers a balance of velocity and energy, suitable for self-defense loads.

.38 Super 147 Grain

Heavier bullet for enhanced penetration and controlled recoil, preferred by some shooters.

Competitor Comparison Table

Feature	.38 Super	9mm	.40 S&W
MSRP	$0.70 - $1.20/round	$0.30 - $0.60/round	$0.50 - $0.90/round
Capacity/Size	Standard semi-auto magazine	Standard semi-auto magazine	Reduced capacity vs 9mm
Weight (grains)	115 - 147	115 - 147	155 - 180
Optics-Ready	Depends on pistol model	Widely available	Varies by manufacturer
Trigger Type	Varies, mostly single/double action pistols	Varies widely	Commonly striker-fired or DA/SA
Notable Pro	High velocity and penetration	Wide availability and low cost	Better barrier penetration than 9mm
Notable Con	Higher recoil than 9mm	Less penetration than .38 Super	Lower magazine capacity

Best Use Cases

Competitive shooting (IPSC, USPSA)
Self-defense and concealed carry
Range practice with controlled recoil
Collection for classic semi-auto pistols

FAQs

Can I use .38 Super in a standard 9mm pistol?

No. The .38 Super operates at higher pressures and dimensions incompatible with 9mm firearms. Only use .38 Super in pistols chambered for it to ensure safety.

What is the typical recoil of .38 Super compared to 9mm?

The .38 Super generally has higher recoil impulse than 9mm due to greater velocity and energy, but lighter bullet weights help moderate this for many shooters.

How does .38 Super perform for self-defense?

.38 Super offers excellent penetration and flat trajectory, making it effective for self-defense when loaded with quality defensive projectiles.

38 SUPER for Sale