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Overview of .38 Special
Introduced in 1898 by Smith & Wesson, the .38 Special is a classic revolver cartridge known for its accuracy and manageable recoil. Designed for self-defense and law enforcement, it remains popular among revolver enthusiasts and target shooters. Today, the .38 Special holds a niche status valuing reliability and versatility.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Renowned for mild recoil and shootability
- Widely available and affordable ammunition
- Compatible with many revolver models
- Reliable performance in compact handguns
- Proven track record in law enforcement history
Key Variants
.38 Special +P
Higher-pressure variant for increased velocity and stopping power in defensive revolvers.
.38 Special Lead Round Nose
Classic target and practice bullet design, favored for accuracy and reduced barrel fouling.
.38 Special Hollow Point
Designed for personal defense with controlled expansion and effective stopping power.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | .38 Special | .357 Magnum | .44 Special |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP (Ammo) | Moderate | Higher | Moderate |
| Typical Capacity | 5–6 rounds | 5–6 rounds | 5–6 rounds |
| Recoil | Low | High | Moderate |
| Suitability | Self-defense & target | Self-defense & hunting | Self-defense & hunting |
| Notable Pro | Mild recoil, abundant ammo | Powerful stopping effect | Balance of power and controllability |
| Notable Con | Less power than magnum rounds | Strong recoil | Less widely available than .38 |
Best Use Cases
- Self-defense in revolvers
- Law enforcement backup
- Range practice and target shooting
- Collector interest in classic revolvers
- Small game hunting (with appropriate bullets)
FAQs
Can I use .38 Special in a .357 Magnum revolver?
Yes, .38 Special rounds chamber safely in .357 Magnum revolvers and often provide lower recoil, making them popular for training.
What is the typical muzzle velocity of .38 Special ammo?
Standard .38 Special velocities range from 700 to 900 feet per second depending on load and bullet weight.
How does .38 Special +P differ from standard .38 Special?
+P loads operate at higher pressure, offering increased velocity and energy for better performance in defensive use.
