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Quick Look
The .22 rifle has a long history dating back to the late 1800s, favored for affordable and low-recoil shooting. Its design emphasizes precision and ease of use, making it ideal for beginners and target shooters. Today, it remains popular as a versatile firearm for training, plinking, and small-game hunting.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Low recoil, ideal for new shooters
- Inexpensive ammunition for high-volume shooting
- Wide range of reliable manufacturers
- Excellent for small-game hunting and target practice
- Lightweight and easy to handle firearms
Key Variants
.22 Long Rifle (22LR)
The most common variant for plinking, training, and small-game hunting due to its affordability and availability.
.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (22WMR)
Offers higher velocity and energy, suitable for longer-range varmint hunting and more stopping power.
.22 Short
Specialty variant used mostly in target pistols and quiet hunting applications.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | .22 Rifle | 17 HMR | .223 Remington |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | $200 - $600 | $400 - $800 | $700 - $1500 |
| Capacity/Size | 5-15 rounds, compact | 5-10 rounds, similar size | 20-30 rounds, larger size |
| Weight | Light (3-6 lbs) | Light to moderate (4-7 lbs) | Moderate to heavy (6-9 lbs) |
| Optics-Ready | Often yes | Yes | Yes |
| Trigger Type | Standard or adjustable rimfire | Match-grade triggers common | Varies; often match triggers |
| Notable Pro | Low cost and availability | Higher velocity, flatter trajectory | Versatile centerfire caliber |
| Notable Con | Limited stopping power | More expensive ammo | More recoil and cost |
Best Use Cases
- Beginner shooting and learning
- Target practice and plinking
- Small-game hunting and pest control
- Youth training firearms
- Affordable high-volume shooting
FAQs
Can I use a .22 rifle for self-defense?
While technically possible, the .22 rifle lacks sufficient stopping power and is not recommended for self-defense.
What is the difference between .22 LR and .22 WMR?
.22 WMR offers higher velocity and energy, better for longer range and bigger small game than .22 LR.
How does .22 rifle ammo cost compare to centerfire rounds?
.22 ammunition is significantly less expensive, often a tenth of centerfire costs, making it popular for practice.
