GunsAmerica

Quick Look

The 20 gauge shotgun originated in the late 19th century as a lighter alternative to the 12 gauge. It offers reduced recoil and effective performance for upland hunting and home defense. Currently, it remains popular among shooters seeking manageable firepower without sacrificing versatility.

Why It's a Top Choice

Lower recoil than 12 gauge, ideal for sensitive shooters
Suitable for small to medium game and pest control
Wide availability of ammunition loads and types
Commonly used for home defense and training youth
Compact frame options for easier handling

Key Variants

20 Gauge Pump Shotgun

Reliable and rugged for self-defense and hunting in diverse conditions.

20 Gauge Semi-Auto Shotgun

Offers faster follow-up shots, ideal for competitive and tactical use.

20 Gauge Over/Under Shotgun

Preferred for upland hunting and clay shooting with superior balance.

Competitor Comparison Table

Feature	20 Gauge Shotgun	12 Gauge Shotgun	16 Gauge Shotgun
MSRP	$400 - $1,500+	$450 - $1,700+	$500 - $1,600+
Capacity/Size	3 to 8 Rounds	3 to 8 Rounds	3 to 8 Rounds
Weight	6 to 7 lbs	7 to 8.5 lbs	6.5 to 7.5 lbs
Optics-Ready	Limited models available	Many models available	Few models available
Trigger Type	Single or Double Trigger	Single or Double Trigger	Single or Double Trigger
Notable Pro	Low recoil, versatile for varied shooters	High power, broad ammo availability	Balanced power, niche appeal
Notable Con	Less knockdown power than 12 gauge	More recoil, heavier weight	Limited ammo availability

Best Use Cases

Upland hunting for birds and small game
Home defense with manageable recoil
Target shooting and shotgun training
Youth firearm education and introductory shooting
Pest and varmint control

FAQs

Can I use 20 gauge shotguns for home defense?

Yes, 20 gauge shotguns offer effective stopping power with lower recoil, making them suitable for home defense scenarios.

What is the typical effective range of a 20 gauge shotgun?

The effective range is generally 30 to 50 yards, depending on load type and choke used.

How does the recoil of a 20 gauge compare to a 12 gauge?

The 20 gauge produces significantly less recoil than a 12 gauge, improving shooter comfort and control.

20 GAUGE SHOTGUN for Sale