Quick Look
12 Gauge slugs originated as a powerful single-projectile option for smoothbore shotguns. Designed to maximize stopping power and accuracy at short to medium ranges, they offer a versatile alternative to buckshot. Today, 12 Gauge slugs remain popular for hunting large game and home defense applications.
Why It's a Top Choice
- High stopping power in shotgun platforms
- Increased accuracy versus buckshot
- Effective at medium ranges up to 100 yards
- Compatible with most 12 Gauge shotguns
- Widely available in hunting and defense loads
Key Variants
Foster Slug
A rifled sabot slug for rifled barrels, offering improved accuracy and penetration in hunting applications.
Sabot Slug
Designed for rifled shotgun barrels to achieve higher velocity and flatter trajectory.
Zapotcial Slug
Common rifled slug featuring a hollow base for expansion and reliable terminal performance.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | 12 Gauge Slugs | 20 Gauge Slugs | .410 Bore Slugs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical MSRP | $20-$30/box | $15-$25/box | $20-$35/box |
| Effective Range | Up to 100 yards | Up to 75 yards | Up to 50 yards |
| Projectile Weight | 7/8 to 1 oz | 1/2 to 11/16 oz | 1/4 to 3/8 oz |
| Barrel Compatibility | Smooth & rifled | Smooth & rifled | Smooth only |
| Notable Pro | Superior stopping power | Less recoil, lighter | Compact and lightweight |
| Notable Con | Heavy recoil | Reduced terminal energy | Limited stopping power |
Best Use Cases
- Large game hunting including deer and hogs
- Home defense and close-quarters self-defense
- Range practice for short to medium engagement distances
- Law enforcement duty shotgun load
- Survival and tactical shotgun applications
FAQs
Can I use 12 Gauge slugs in any shotgun?
12 Gauge slugs can be fired from smoothbore or rifled barrels, but rifled barrels improve slug accuracy and safety.
What is the effective range of 12 Gauge slugs?
12 Gauge slugs are effective up to 100 yards for hunting or defense, depending on load and barrel type.
How does a sabot slug differ from a Foster slug?
Sabot slugs use a plastic carrier for rifled barrels, offering higher velocity; Foster slugs are rifled themselves and suited to smoothbore barrels.







