GunsAmerica

Quick Look

The Smith & Wesson .38 Special debuted in 1898 as a rimmed revolver cartridge highly favored for its balance of power and controllability. Designed for personal defense and law enforcement, it offers reliable performance with mild recoil. Despite newer calibers, it remains popular among revolver enthusiasts and collectors.

Why It's a Top Choice

Proven reliability with over a century of use
Mild recoil suits new and experienced shooters
Extensive aftermarket ammunition options
Strong penetration with hollow-point loads
Widely used in snub-nose and full-size revolvers

Key Variants

Standard Pressure

Classic load for target shooting and personal defense offering manageable recoil.

+P Loads

Higher pressure rounds designed for increased velocity and stopping power.

Lead Round Nose

Traditional bullet shape favored for accuracy and range training.

Hollow Point

Expanding bullets enhancing terminal performance for self-defense use cases.

Competitor Comparison Table

Feature	.38 Special	9mm Luger	.357 Magnum
MSRP	$0.40–$1.50 per round	$0.25–$0.50 per round	$1.00–$2.50 per round
Capacity/Size	Typically 5-6 rounds (revolver)	10-17 rounds (semi-auto)	5-6 rounds (revolver)
Weight	Mild recoil and manageable for revolvers	Lower recoil, lighter pistols	Higher recoil, heavier frame requirements
Optics-Ready	Dependent on revolver model	Common on modern pistols	Less common, mostly revolvers
Trigger Type	Double/Single action revolver triggers	Striker-fired, DA/SA	Double/Single action revolver triggers
Notable Pro	Soft recoil and long-standing reputation	High capacity and modern design	Greater power and effectiveness at range
Notable Con	Lower capacity, slower reload	More recoil than .38 Special	Higher recoil, heavier firearms

Best Use Cases

Self-defense and carry revolvers
Law enforcement backup weapons
Target practice and plinking
Recreational shooting and training
Collector interest and historic arms

FAQs

Can I use .38 Special ammo in a .357 Magnum revolver?

Yes, .38 Special rounds safely fit and function in .357 Magnum revolvers but not vice versa due to pressure differences.

What is the typical velocity of .38 Special +P rounds?

.38 Special +P rounds generally achieve bullet velocities between 900 and 1000 feet per second, depending on bullet weight and load.

How does .38 Special compare to 9mm for self-defense?

.38 Special offers softer recoil and strong penetration; 9mm usually provides higher capacity in semi-automatic platforms.

SMITH AND WESSON 38 SPECIAL for Sale