{"id":227796,"date":"2026-01-05T08:59:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T14:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/?p=227796"},"modified":"2026-01-06T13:28:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T19:28:22","slug":"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-estimated-reading-time yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Estimated reading time: <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">3<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> minutes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A divided panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled that California\u2019s ban on open carry in large, urban counties violates the Second Amendment, delivering another major blow to the state\u2019s public-carry regime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2026\/01\/02\/24-565.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\"><em>Baird v. Bonta<\/em><\/a>, the court held that California\u2019s prohibition on openly carrying firearms in counties with populations over 200,000 (covering roughly 95 percent of the state\u2019s residents) cannot survive constitutional scrutiny under the Supreme Court\u2019s <em>Bruen<\/em> framework. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The panel ordered judgment entered in favor of plaintiff Mark Baird on that claim and remanded the case accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Table of contents<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-open-carry-is-part-of-the-nation-s-history\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-level=\"2\">Open Carry Is Part of the Nation\u2019s History<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rural-licensing-scheme-largely-survives\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-level=\"2\">Rural Licensing Scheme Largely Survives<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-concurring-and-dissenting-views\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-level=\"2\">Concurring and Dissenting Views<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-why-it-matters\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-level=\"2\">Why It Matters<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Baird v. Bonta Open Carry Analysis: Not So Huge!\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8t1z3xxrRGs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attorney Don Hammond breaks down the Ninth Circuit\u2019s <em>Baird v. Bonta<\/em> ruling, explaining that while the court found no historical basis for banning open carry in urban counties, the decision does <strong><em>not<\/em><\/strong> immediately legalize open carry in California. He cautions that the ruling is legally murky, not yet in effect, and likely headed for en banc review.  Meaning Californians should not change their behavior yet.<br \/><br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-open-carry-is-part-of-the-nation-s-history\">Open Carry Is Part of the Nation\u2019s History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Writing for the court, Judge Lawrence VanDyke concluded that open carry is firmly rooted in America\u2019s history and tradition and was widely protected both at the Founding and at the time the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted. The <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/saf-sues-connecticut-mag-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2394\">court<\/a> emphasized that there is no historical analogue for a broad ban on open carry, particularly one as sweeping as California\u2019s urban prohibition. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SEE ALSO: <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/brandon-maddox-silencer-central-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\">Thirty Regulators, One CEO: Inside the Rise of Silencer Central<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying <em>New York State <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/silencerco-omega-36m-centerfire-suppressor\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2393\">Rifle &amp; Pistol<\/a> Association v. Bruen<\/em>, the panel rejected California\u2019s argument that its law amounted to a permissible licensing scheme. In practice, the court found, the statute functions as a near-total ban on open carry in the areas where most Californians live, with no meaningful historical precedent to justify it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rural-licensing-scheme-largely-survives\">Rural Licensing Scheme Largely Survives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The court reached a different conclusion regarding California\u2019s licensing system in counties with fewer than 200,000 residents. While acknowledging skepticism about how that system operates in reality, the panel held that, on its face, the rural licensing scheme resembles a \u201cshall-issue\u201d regime that <em>Bruen<\/em> indicated could be constitutional. Baird\u2019s as-applied challenge to that portion of the law was deemed waived on appeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-concurring-and-dissenting-views\">Concurring and Dissenting Views<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In a concurrence, Judge Kenneth Lee criticized California for what he described as bureaucratic gamesmanship, noting that the state could not identify a single issued open-carry license despite claiming the system exists in theory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge N.R. Smith dissented in part, arguing that California may restrict open carry so long as another method of public carry (such as <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/sig-p365-vs-glock-43-vs-sw-shield\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2392\">concealed carry<\/a>) remains available. The majority rejected that reasoning, pointing to extensive historical evidence treating open and concealed carry as constitutionally distinct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-it-matters\">Why It Matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The ruling directly undermines California\u2019s long-standing effort to confine lawful public <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/hurricane-gun-law-allows-irma-evacuees-carry-concealed-wo-permit\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2395\">carry almost entirely to concealed permits<\/a> and sets up a potential showdown over how far states can go in limiting one mode of carry while allowing another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With multiple circuits now openly disagreeing over open-carry bans, <em>Baird v. Bonta <\/em>adds to the growing pressure for <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/breaking-supreme-court-rules-nys-restrictive-concealed-carry-scheme-is-unconstitutional\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2396\">Supreme Court review of post-<em>Bruen<\/em> carry restrictions<\/a> nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong><em>*** <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\" title=\"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Buy and Sell on GunsAmerica!<\/a> ***<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The panel ordered judgment entered in favor of plaintiff Mark Baird on that claim and remanded the case accordingly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":205216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_specdata_upc":"","_specdata_placement":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4024],"tags":[132,607,122],"featured":[],"hunt365":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-227796","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-buzz","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-r2kba"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ninth Circuit Strikes Down California\u2019s Urban Open-Carry Ban<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Ninth Circuit panel struck down California\u2019s urban open-carry ban, ruling it violates the 2A under Bruen and lacks historical support.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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As an editor for GunsAmerica, he\u2019s got a sharp eye for spotting both solid gear and bad gun laws. Whether he's deep in the woods or deep in editorial deadlines, Larry brings a no-nonsense, tell-it-like-it-is approach to firearms, hunting, and the great American tradition of self-reliance. If there's a hot debate on gun rights or the latest in hunting tech, you can bet Larry\u2019s got an opinion\u2014and it's probably backed up with both facts and field experience. Experience: \u2013 Licensed Bowhunter, Hunter, and Trapper \u2013 Experienced in ethical hunting and wildlife conservation.\u2013 Concealed Carry Permit Holder (NYS &amp; AZ) \u2013 Trained and licensed to carry in multiple states.\u2013 2A Journalist \u2013 Covering firearms legislation, Second Amendment issues, and gun rights for over a decade.\u2013 Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) \u2013 Certified to provide emergency medical care in the field.\u2013 Field-Tested Gear Reviewer \u2013 Hands-on experience with firearms, optics, and hunting tech.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hunt365.gunsamerica.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/gunsamerica\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/gunsamerica_official\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/twitter.com\\\/GunsAmerica\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/GunsAmerica\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gunsamerica.com\\\/digest\\\/author\\\/larry-z\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. 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support.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/ninth-circuit-californias-urban-open-carry-ban\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OpenCarry.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OpenCarry.jpg","width":950,"height":675,"caption":"Gun Owners of America, Inc., Gun Owners Foundation, and Richard Hughes have taken a bold step to protect the Second 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