{"id":215550,"date":"2025-05-07T14:43:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T19:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/?p=215550"},"modified":"2025-10-15T07:07:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T12:07:51","slug":"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\/","title":{"rendered":"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-estimated-reading-time yoast-reading-time__wrapper\"><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-icon=\"clock\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.1em\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 8v4l3 3m6-3a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__spacer\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:1em\"><\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__descriptive-text\">Estimated reading time: <\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__reading-time\">7<\/span><span class=\"yoast-reading-time__time-unit\"> minutes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By Larry Keane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Court watchers scratching their heads over the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/checks-balances-trump-supporters-seek-push-back-against-activist-judges\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">legal scrum<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;concerning illegal immigration are learning what the firearm industry has known for years. There are judges who will engage in legal gymnastics to arrive at a preferred result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Media have been reporting on the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysignal.com\/2025\/03\/26\/activist-judges-are-pulling-a-reverse-marbury-v-madison\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">ongoing debate<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;of whether federal district court judges can issue sweeping decisions that affect policy across the entire nation. Even U.S. Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, has&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/politics\/senator-warns-unconstitutional-judicial-overreach-ahead-scotus-showdown\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">weighed in<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;on the ongoing tensions surrounding the separation of powers between the three co-equal branches of government \u2013 the Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches. Each is designed to hold the others in check, ensuring that the government isn\u2019t run by fiat from just one branch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lady_Justice.jpg\" alt=\"A pic of lady justice.\" class=\"wp-image-215551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lady_Justice.jpg 900w, https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lady_Justice-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lady_Justice-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lady_Justice-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">There are judges who will engage in legal gymnastics to arrive at a preferred result.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>None of this is new to the firearm industry. For decades, firearm industry members have been caught in that ongoing tension between those who write the laws, those who enforce the laws and those who decide if those laws are aligned with the U.S. Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Take for instance, the recent decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\"><em>Duncan v. Bonta<\/em><\/a><\/strong>. The court decided in a 7-4 en banc decision that California\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/vermont-supreme-court-upholds-ban-on-standard-capacity-magazines\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">ban on standard capacity magazines<\/a> did not violate the Constitution because it decided that magazines are not \u201carms\u201d protected under the Second Amendment, they\u2019re mere \u201caccoutrements\u201d despite being essential to the proper functioning of a semiautomatic firearm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Patrick Bumatay\u2019s&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">dissenting opinion<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;noted that a correct application of the&nbsp;<em>Bruen&nbsp;<\/em>framework shows that since \u201cthe plain text of the Second Amendment protects the possession of magazines capable of feeding more than ten rounds, California\u2019s ban is presumptively unconstitutional.\u201d &nbsp;Likewise, he explained that California failed to overcome the presumption of unconstitutionality because it did not identify a historical analogue that was relevantly similar to California\u2019s law, which \u201cstrictly bans the ownership, possession, and use of magazines in common use today.\u201d Accordingly, he would hold that California\u2019s magazine ban is unconstitutional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Table of contents<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-defying-precedents\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\" data-level=\"2\">Defying Precedents<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-more-nuanced-approach\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\" data-level=\"2\">\u2018More Nuanced Approach\u2019<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-nothing-new\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\" data-level=\"2\">Nothing New<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-defying-precedents\">Defying Precedents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Bumatay&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">wrote in his dissent<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;that the 9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Circuit majority got it wrong in their opinion to uphold California\u2019s magazine ban and remand the case back to the district court. He wrote that the 9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Circuit was failing to apply the U.S. Constitution as interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut, as federal judges, our duty is to uphold the Constitution \u2013 no matter how unpopular. After all, the right to keep and bear arms is a \u2018fundamental right necessary to our system of ordered liberty.\u2019\u201d Judge Bumatay&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">disputed<\/a><\/strong>, adding later, \u201cSo while California seeks to limit its citizens\u2019 access to firearms \u2013 even with the best of intentions \u2013 it is our duty to ensure that the Second Amendment endures and that this ancient right of the people is given its fullest breadth.&nbsp; Otherwise, we abdicate our role to the whims of the political majority of the State.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Bumatay is clearly concerned the judiciary should not become a rubber stamp for the political winds and popular sentiment among the legislative branch. The laws that are drafted by the legislative branch, and executed by the executive branch, must comport with the foundational bedrock rights that belong to \u201cthe People\u201d and not the government. They must also comport with Supreme Court precedent. That\u2019s where Judge Bumatay pointed out that the 9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Circuit\u2019s majority got it wrong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SEE ALSO: <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/trijicon-mro-sd-red-dot-nra-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">Trijicon Unveils MRO SD Red Dot \u2014 NRA 2025<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNothing in the historical understanding of the Second Amendment warrants California\u2019s magazine ban,\u201d Judge Bumatay&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">wrote<\/a><\/strong>, adding, \u201cThus, neither the text of the Second Amendment nor our country\u2019s historical tradition of firearm regulation supports California\u2019s magazine ban. Still, the majority once again upholds California\u2019s regulation. In doing so, the majority defies the Supreme Court.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Bumatay pointed out the majority opinion\u2019s folly in declaring that magazines aren\u2019t \u201carms\u201d protected by the Second Amendment, which he called an \u201cextreme position.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSuch a belief displays ignorance of both firearms operations and constitutional law,\u201d he&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">wrote<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Bumatay pointed out the majority\u2019s decision that magazines aren\u2019t \u201carms\u201d fails because it was passed on a portion of a district court opinion that was unanimously reversed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. He also noted that no other circuit court has gone out on a limb as far as to declare magazines aren\u2019t \u201carms.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-more-nuanced-approach\">\u2018More Nuanced Approach\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not just an unwillingness to abide by established court precedents that frustrates the <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\/digest\/did-gun-control-advocates-just-admit-firearm-manufacturing-is-a-net-positive-for-communities\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"614\">firearm industry when gun control advocates<\/a> use the courts to advance policy agendas. It\u2019s also some courts\u2019 willingness to take novel approaches and engage in sophistry to arrive at their decisions. But the 9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Circuit majority acknowledged in the majority opinion that this approach won the day in&nbsp;<em>Duncan<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe readily conclude that a more nuanced approach is appropriate here. This case implicates both unprecedented societal concerns and dramatic technological changes,\u201d&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">wrote<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Judge Susan Graber for the&nbsp;<em>Duncan v. Bonta<\/em>&nbsp;majority opinion. She contended that the U.S. Supreme Court\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Bruen<\/em>&nbsp;decision called for such an approach. \u201cBut, because the Court did not flesh out how the \u2018more nuanced approach\u2019 operates \u2013 for instance, whether more recent analogies should be consulted \u2013 we have taken the most conservative path in our analysis by declining to apply the more nuanced approach.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Judge Ryan Nelson, siding with the minority, disagreed with that tact in his own&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">dissenting opinion<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut the majority didn\u2019t just butcher the Second Amendment and give a judicial middle finger to the Supreme Court.&nbsp; It also spurned statutory procedure for en banc proceedings,\u201d Judge Nelson&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">wrote<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He pointed out that the 9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Circuit lacked the statutory authority to decide the appeal, which it previously remanded to a lower court. In essence, he argued that the judges that previously spurned a lower court\u2019s decision should not have been presiding over the subsequent appeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNever before has a court allowed five senior judges to control an en banc decision on behalf of the court\u2019s active judges,\u201d he&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov\/datastore\/opinions\/2025\/03\/20\/23-55805.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">wrote<\/a><\/strong>. \u201cWe shouldn\u2019t have been the first, let alone in such an important case.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nothing-new\">Nothing New<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>None of this is entirely new. Even Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas expressed his frustrations with lower courts defying precedent and ignoring the Second Amendment\u2019s plain text. In the&nbsp;<em>Bruen<\/em>&nbsp;majority opinion, which Justice Thomas authored,&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/20-843_7j80.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">he wrote<\/a><\/strong>, \u201cWhen the Second Amendment\u2019s plain text covers an individual\u2019s conduct, the Constitution presumptively protects that conduct,\u201d continuing, \u201cThe constitutional right to bear arms in public for self-defense is not a second-class right, subject to an entirely different body of rules than the other Bill of Rights guarantees. We know of no other constitutional right that an individual may exercise only after demonstrating to government officers some special need.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Further, in the&nbsp;<em>Bruen&nbsp;<\/em>decision, Justice Thomas admonished lower courts for attempting to continue to use two part \u201cmeans-end\u201d or \u201cbalancing-interest\u201d tests, which were already denounced by the Supreme Court in the&nbsp;<em>Heller<\/em>&nbsp;decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe Court rejects that two-part approach as having one step too many. Step one is broadly consistent with&nbsp;<em>Heller<\/em>, which demands a test rooted in the Second Amendment\u2019s text, as informed by history,\u201d&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/20-843_7j80.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">Justice Thomas wrote<\/a><\/strong>. \u201cBut&nbsp;<em>Heller<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>McDonald<\/em>&nbsp;do not support a second step that applies means-end scrutiny in the Second Amendment context.&nbsp;<em>Heller\u2019s&nbsp;<\/em>methodology centered on constitutional text and history.&nbsp; It did not invoke any means-end test such as strict or intermediate scrutiny, and it expressly rejected any interest-balancing inquiry akin to intermediate scrutiny.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reality is that some courts are known for antipathy toward Second Amendment rights. The 9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Circuit is just one. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit is another \u2013 the same court that revived Mexico\u2019s frivolous $10 billion lawsuit against firearm manufacturers for the crimes committed by narco-terrorist drug cartels, in&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/orders\/courtorders\/100424zr_o7jp.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\"><em>Smith &amp; Wesson Brands, Inc., v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos<\/em><\/a><\/strong>, which the Supreme Court&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nssf.org\/articles\/u-s-supreme-court-weighs-mexicos-claims-to-get-around-plcaa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\">heard arguments<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;on earlier this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why NSSF continues to support legal arguments advancing the position that laws governing the firearm industry must be aligned with rights protected by the U.S. Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Larry Keane&nbsp;<\/strong><em>is Senior Vice President of Government and Public Affairs and General Counsel for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nssf.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Shooting Sports Foundation<\/a>, the firearms industry trade association.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong><em>*** <a href=\"https:\/\/gunsamerica.com\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"clickTracking\" campaign=\"court-shopping-biased-benches-nothing-new\" title=\"Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New to Firearm Industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Buy and Sell on GunsAmerica!<\/a> ***<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For decades, firearm industry members have been caught in that ongoing tension between those who write the laws, those who enforce the laws and those who decide if those laws are aligned with the U.S. Constitution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":158,"featured_media":215551,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_specdata_upc":"","_specdata_placement":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4024],"tags":[132,607,311,122],"featured":[],"hunt365":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-215550","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-buzz","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-nssf","11":"tag-r2kba"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Court-Shopping for Biased Benches Nothing New<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Some judges twist the law to fit their agenda\u2014something the firearm industry has battled for years in courts hostile to the Second Amendment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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