Martin John Bryant was born in May of 1967 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, the oldest son of Maurice and Carleen Bryant. Martin consistently broke his toys and once yanked the snorkel from another child while he was diving. He tortured animals, was obsessed with fire, and had an IQ of 66, about the equivalent of an 11-year-old.
Bryant was unsuccessful in school and was too socially awkward to maintain normal friendships. However, in early 1987 at age 19 he met a 54-year-old woman named Helen Mary Elizabeth Harvey. Ms. Harvey had inherited a share of the Tattersall’s lottery fortune and was both eccentric and wealthy. Tattersall’s is a conglomerate that has a functional monopoly on the lottery system in Australia.
Harvey maintained 14 dogs and 30 cats in a run-down mansion owned by her ailing mother. She invited Bryant to move in with her, and the two of them bought some thirty new cars over a three-year period. They traveled widely together and spent money with wanton abandon. Throughout it all Martin Bryant was persistently both strange and violent.
In 1992 Martin and Helen were driving on a rural road when Helen swerved the car into oncoming traffic and was killed. Martin Bryant suffered a severe back injury and required seven months in hospital to recover. Previously Bryant had been known to lunge for the steering wheel while a passenger in a car and had already precipitated three automobile accidents. Helen Harvey left the entirety of her estate, some $550,000, to Martin.
Two months later Martin’s father Maurice went missing. Divers eventually found him at the bottom of a pond with one of Martin’s scuba weight belts wrapped around his neck. The police declared the death a suicide. With the death of his father, Martin acquired another quarter-million dollar.
Martin grew ever more despondent and began to drink heavily and daily. Soon after New Year in 1996, he began planning his bloody masterwork. He confided to a neighbor, “I’ll do something that will make everyone remember me.”
The Crime
Martin Bryant’s father had complained incessantly that a local couple, David and Noelene Martin, had somehow cheated the Bryant clan by buying a nearby bed and breakfast called Seascape. On April 28, 1996, Martin drove to David and Noelene’s home and killed them both.
Bryant then proceeded to the Port Arthur Historic Site, a popular nearby tourist destination, interacting with several people along the way. Some of these witnesses later described him as rude, while others said he was friendly. Bryant parked his car near a café on the premises. He then entered the restaurant carrying a large black bag, bought lunch, and ate it in a leisurely fashion at an outdoor table.
During his meal, Bryant made small talk with the other people in the cafe. He responsibly returned his tray and retrieved a Colt SP-1 AR-15 Carbine equipped with a 3x Colt scope and 30-round magazine from his bag. In the fifteen seconds that followed Martin Bryant fired seventeen rounds and killed twelve people, wounding another ten.
Bryant then made his way into the gift shop where he fired a dozen rounds, killing another eight people and wounded two more. His victims were hemmed in and helpless. Many of the dead were shot at extremely close range. Bryant reloaded his rifle in the gift shop and left the empty magazine on the checkout counter.
Bryant then moved to the car park. He fired at Ashley Law, a site employee, at a range of about 75 meters but missed. After sowing mayhem throughout the car lot he returned to his vehicle and exchanged his AR-15 for an L1A1 SLR rifle. By the time he grew weary of the car park, he had killed another six people and wounded the same number.
Bryant then mounted his car and headed down the drive away from the Historic Site.
On the way, he encountered a young mother with two children aged 3 and 6. This stupid monster exited his car and shot the three of them at contact range.
Once at the toll booth leading into the facility Bryant stopped a BMW, killing its four occupants. He loaded his weapons, a pair of handcuffs, and an extra fuel can from his own vehicle into the BMW before speeding off. He left behind a Daewoo USAS-12 shotgun. By now he had killed 33 and wounded 19.
Bryant stopped at a nearby gas station and confronted a couple there. For reasons unknown, he forced the male half of the pair into the boot of his stolen BMW and killed the man’s girlfriend. The service station attendant had a rifle, but Bryant was gone by the time he could retrieve ammunition and get it loaded.
Bryant then returned to Seascape, shooting and injuring several bystanders along the way. Once back at the bed and breakfast he handcuffed his prisoner to a stair railing and incinerated the BMW. The following morning, having murdered his hostage and now surrounded by police, Martin Bryant set fire to the building. He taunted the cops to “come and get him.”
The police let the building burn around him. Bryant eventually fled the conflagration with his clothes alight. The cops found the remains of his two rifles in the burned out building.
The Weapons
ArmaLite designed the original 5.56mm AR-15 in the mid-1950s. “AR” stands for “ArmaLite Rifle,” a designation that persists to the present. ArmaLite sold the manufacturing rights to the AR-15 to Colt’s Manufacturing Company in 1959. Colt sold the first semiautomatic AR-15 rifles to the public in 1964.
Original AR-15 rifles featured a fixed polymer stock and a 20-inch barrel. Colt eventually offered a carbine version of the weapon with a collapsible aluminum buttstock and 16-inch thin-profile barrel. The stubby little 3X Colt scope featured a fixed magnification and built-in mechanical bullet drop compensator.
The SLR or “Self-Loading Rifle” was the British version of the Belgian-designed FN-FAL that saw military use from 1954 to the present. The SLR was also known at the C1A1 in Canadian parlance or the “Inch Pattern” FAL in the US. The FAL saw service with seventy different militaries to include the Australian Army.
The SLR is a 7.62x51mm semiautomatic gas-operated autoloader that features a tilting breechblock and feeds from a twenty-round box magazine. The SLR is a large rifle at 45 inches long and 9.56 pounds empty. The SLR served in the British Army until it was replaced by the L85A1 in 1984. In 1989 the Australian military replaced the SLR with the F88 Austeyr, an Australian-produced version of the Steyr AUG.
Fallout
The Port Arthur Massacre precipitated a nationwide transformation in the Australian public’s perceptions of firearms. Tasmania, where the massacre occurred, had previously been a predominantly rural bastion of gun ownership. Australian State governments passed laws to give effect to the sweeping National Firearms Agreement a mere twelve days after the massacre.
The Australian NFA placed tight restrictions on the ownership of semi and fully automatic weapons. As a result of the act, the Australian government bought back and destroyed 643,000 firearms for a total cost of $350 million. The money for this program came from a temporary increase in the Australian Medicare levy.
As a result of the NFA, there is currently a nationwide firearms registry as well as a 28-day waiting period on the purchase of firearms. The law stipulates storage requirements and demands a “genuine reason” for ownership. Self-defense is not an acceptable justification. As of 2014, there were at least 260,000 unregistered illegal firearms in circulation in Australia. Scholarly works undertaken since then have been inconclusive regarding the law’s effect on crime.
I was a soldier in 1997 and undertook a joint operation with the Australian Army soon after the NFA took effect. I recall passing Aussie gun shops that were boarded up and shuttered as a result of the legislation. The Australian soldiers with whom I worked, most of whom were politically conservative, deeply lamented the demise of their liberty. Today, some twenty-three years later, 85% of Australians feel that the NFA is either appropriate or too lenient. After two decades of acclimation, only 6% of citizens believe that the statutes are excessively restrictive.
Observations
Studying the dispassionate slaughter wrought by Martin Bryant was a tough read. His victims ranged in age from 72 down to 3. The most compelling aspect of the carnage to me, however, was the sheer helplessness of the victims. His targets fought back with foul language, profound bravery, and dinner trays, but they were all utterly helpless.
There are nearly 400 million firearms in America. The Australian government bought back 643,000 guns after their NFA. At the apogee of the Obama Presidency, there were that many NICS checks in the US in nine days. An Australia-style gun buyback is a physical impossibility in the United States.
Martin Bryant pled guilty and received 35 life sentences and 1,035 years in prison. He remains in solitary confinement in Hobart’s Risdon Prison today. The profound effects this one psychopath had on Australian culture will never be undone.
Among the shocking views expressed in the comments here are – the cold reference to “retards”, the insensitivity to and ignorance around mental illness, the myth that a heavily armed populace results in a low crime society (show me a shred of evidence to support that little piece of insanity).
If you disagree with the author, he’ll shoot you with one of the machine guns he owns.
You really believe all that? An idiot with an IQ off 66 plans and carries out that entire massacre.
For starters he only owned a gun for 2 months prior to the attack and told the police in the interview he’d used it only twice before the day of the massacre.
In the café and gift shop combined, he fired twenty-nine shots, killed twenty people, and wounded twelve more. After only owning a gun for 2 months he must’ve been a fast learner!
Sounds more like outstanding military precision than 66 IQ imbecile
My wife and I went to Port Arthur on holidays 12 years ago. This tragic event was momentous so it deserved scrutiny.
At the site where the Broad Arrow cafe used to be was a plaque commemorating the deaths of the 35 who died. It read. “Martin Bryant was tried, convicted by a jury and sentenced to life in prison”. Except that there was no trial, no jury – no due process. He plead guilty and sentenced by a judge.
I believe the plaque has been changed since but why lie?
So in response, the government’s solution is to totally disarm the citizenry? Who really has the low IQ?
And if just a few or even one of those people had the means to protect themselves. Now they never will. Similar to what happened in California after the two Islamist extremists killed people in San Bernardino. Right after that they basically tore up what was left of the 2nd Amendment here. At least we can still buy Mini 14s, M1As, 30 carbines and some handguns. For now.
I used to guard a business that had a helicopter school, and we had students from all over the world. I usually became friends with the students. This was in 1990, and my buddies from Australia told me, they had no idea how to get a semi-automatic military style weapon, and even stated that they were already totally restricted – so you can imagine how shocked I was to see this happen. Many in that country, already thought they were restricted, so they were already willing to make them totally illegal.
The really stupid thing about it, is if one is truly crazy, there are much better ways to create mayhem; that is why you always see bombings in the middle east, they want maximum terror that way. It will only be a matter of time, where we are so careless with mental instability, that the crazy among us figures out a new way to make much more mayhem that any puny firearm can cause.
Notice how the public is always ready to blame the tool or instrument of death, and not the perpetrator! With that nonsensical attitude they will never fix the problem!!!
Eight suicide attempts in prison and he’s still alive. Broke a nurse’s jaw. Why is anyone still feeding this guy or giving him medical attention? In some cases it may be better to just let these chronic weirdos off themselves before they hurt someone else.
problem is….he doesn’t have access to a scuba weight belt…..
A lightly armed retard slaughtered unarmed docile sheep by the dozen! And now the whole nation is mostly unarmed docile sheep waiting for the next retard.
Very sad but the only thing we can do is learn the lesson and arm,train,survive.
Why on Earth are they keeping this deranged maniac alive? Sure, lots of life sentences and lots of time in jail ordered but what if he escapes? How many more will he kill because he’s crazy?
In my humble opinion, it is wrong to sentence anyone to a life sentence. If they are so bad that you have to lock them up forever then you might as well execute them. Prison is supposed to be punishment. Punishment is supposed to teach you right from wrong and not to do wrong. A life sentence says you cannot ever learn right from wrong or not to do wrong. Since it wouldn’t be a revenge killing it should be done in as painless a manner as possible. I suggest sodium pentathol. Puts you right to sleep then drain the blood, harvest any usable organs and dispose of the rest in a crematorium. Another absolutely painless method would be to replace the air in whatever room he’s in with pure nitrogen. In less than 30 seconds his brain turns off and in two minutes he’s dead. Same follow up as before. Harvest and cremate.
Doesn’t remember ? Is that his defense or could there be more to it ? It only took one low IQ to disarm a nation. Who benefited from this ? They still don’t understand how he passed the background checks ? I got a theory. I would imagine the low IQ makes it so much easier to hypnotize ( mind control) someone. I would have thought this was BS if I had not seen straight A & B students be hypnotized. Acting like chickens, assimilating the best meal they ever ate all the while they ate nothing. Afterward I asked MY classmates if they remember anything they did. They all said no with a embarrassed look on their faces. I went to a private catholic school. This was a senior class trip to Bermuda in 1986. I wonder what they are able to do these days ? https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/09/15/cia-fort-detrick-stephen-kinzer-228109
You omitted some important facts. They same kind of article one might find on Wikipedia or snoops.
Hey rubbish, maybe you can enlighten us with all the facts that were omitted. What a knuckle head.
Hello riverrat, you went to name calling in your first reply. So do your own research. This would be a fruitless effort to carry any kind of dialog with you.
Really? You just attacked the writer of this article and compared it to some trash you might get from “snoops”. Really? You offer no info, no facts, no nothing. Nada. Zero. Dialog with you? Nope. Don’t think so. If you don’t like these articles don’t read them. And keep your useless opinions to yourself. And the term “knuckle head” is not a name. It’s a state of being. Knuckle head!
Another great read Will. I appreciate your background research as much as the firearm info you provide. It seems as though there are always behavioral signs with these psychopaths that people either miss or ignore. I know how hard it must be for family to admit a person has psychological issues but there must be a way for families to get free mental health evaluations for loved ones before they develop into stone cold killers like this guy. As a nation, if as much energy were put into mental health evaluation as Amendment shredding gun control-we would be better off in the long run.
The government cannot “buy back” guns that they never owned not sold. If Australia had such a “gun culture” at the time, why was no one able to fight back?
I agree, there cannot be a buy back without an initial sale. In those states where only one firearm can be bought in a month, what does our say about “buy backs”? Just walk into your LGS and don’t buy a firearm, but rather, buy back the firearm.
Something like this:
“I didn’t buy two guns. I bought one, but bought back the other”.
Because they killed the few who tried. One of many was the guy the based the Australian character famous for his “This is a knife!” statement in one of the movies.
Good article, from one doc to another, keep it up!