The Federal Duck Stamp

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The early efforts of journalist and artist Jay N. “Ding” Darling of the Des Moines Register established the first stamp and the idea of artwork to grace the stamp.  His first stamp in 1934 featured a pair of Mallards dropping into the marsh and was sold for $1.00. 

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The simplicity of the first federal duck stamp showing a Mallard hen and drake offers some of the painter’s character and impression of those two birds over the water.  As design submittals increased over the years so did the realism offered in the paintings both watercolor and oil. 

As a rule, and a requirement it was to be affixed to the hunting license of all waterfowl hunters aged 16 and older.  As well, state-wide duck stamps began in 1971 with the state of California. Ohio prior, issued a state stamp in 1938 specific to only one reservoir.  In 1949, competition began for the right to be the annual duck stamp artist.  Sixty-five artists submitted their work in 1949 while today over 2,000 submit work each year.  There is no compensation for the winning design.  In all there have been 91 federal stamps issued.

The Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Act of 1934 according to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has been used to protect more than 6 million acres of wetlands and is considered one of the most successful conservation programs in history.

This image just stands out a man’s best friend both in and out of duck hunting.  This one was signed by my father when I was just 5 years old. Signature across the stamp was a requirement. 

I know as most of you do that those duck stamps are worth keeping and over the years, I have managed to keep a few.  While my collection pales in comparison to most, it does include a few books of uncirculated state stamps.  Not sure what your favorite stamp might be, but most states have an artist who has produced a winning stamp. 

While the name Maynard Reese or David Maas, might be among the most well-known, it is Jim Hautman with the most wins at six and believe it or not along with his brothers, Robert and Joe have won 15 overall contests. 

Just a small collection of stamps over the years. 
The earliest ones here from 1951 and 1955 were just $2.  Over the years the stamps have increased in price to a cost today of $25.  In addition, one can buy a stamp online and have it electronically delivered.  In some states a hunter no longer must possess a physical duck stamp but rather an electronic version. 

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About the author: David R. Vaught, Ph.D. began hunting waterfowl at a young age due to his father being a waterfowl biologist for the Missouri Department of Conservation. Today he hunts both public and private waterfowl grounds and is always working on something related to waterfowl throughout the year. He loves to turkey hunt and fish for walleye and crappie in the spring. David is a university professor, holds an NRA Level II coaching certification and works with youth in trap and skeet shooting in the summer with his annual trap-shooting academy.

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