The 72 Hour Rule: What It Is And Why We Follow It

in Columns

Estimated reading time: 7 minutes

You’re doom scrolling on your phone and find a media-generated frenzy. Whatever the event was—armed active killer in a school, spree killer in a shopping mall, seemingly random violence at a gas station—it’s sensational enough to run at the top of the news cycle. There’s tragedy, trauma, terror—all the “T” boxes are checked.

As the media spits out whatever details they’ve stumbled across, real or not, you take them to your favored social media platform to state your opinion. Whether it’s well-informed and accurate depends on a lot of things, but one factor remains key: how long has it been since the event in question? One hour? One day? It should be more. The 72 Hour Rule is something many in the firearms world adhere to for good reason. Here’s why.

reactive target with holes in it

(Before we dive into this, a quick disclaimer: This isn’t legal advice and shouldn’t be construed as such or used in the place of advice from a qualified attorney. This is simply information.)

AR-15 and gun rights
When acts of violence involve firearms, misinformation abounds. That’s why it’s smart to wait before you voice your opinion.

What Is the 72 Hour Rule?

It’s simple, really. The 72 Hour Rule means letting time pass before commenting on a major event. Over those three days, it’s typically wise to keep opinions to yourself. You’ve probably noticed how the media flip-flops. It goes so far as to release the wrong person’s name as the perpetrator, right down to pictures and their social media accounts.

Then there’s the weapon that was used, the motives, and how many were injured or murdered. The information and high-tech age have admittedly brought some great gifts with them. It is still so easy to read false and incomplete information.

More Than One 72-Hour Rule

Yes, there are several versions of the 72 Hour Rule that apply to different fields and practices. In the gun world, it applies to keeping mouths shut until further information comes out. It also involves the aftermath of a self-defense shooting. In a self-defense case, the 72 Hour Rule refers to the fact that law enforcement has that much time to detain you without charging you (48 hours in some jurisdictions).

Those 72 hours generally do not include weekends or holidays, either. Keep in mind the specific hours and days can change depending on your location, so do your due diligence and check the laws and regulations where you live (or where you’re traveling).

AK-47 leaning against car
Remember the case where the media reported the perpetrator used an AK-47 but it was actually an SKS?

Why wait 72 hours?

The answer to why you should wait to start talking at length about an incident is easy. You don’t know anything. First, if you’re on the outside looking in, you’re relying on the media to feed you details they also got secondhand (or worse). All they’re doing is looking to be the first to break the next big detail and accuracy isn’t always considered. However, over time, some degree of truth emerges. Second, you don’t want to be part of the bad information machine. That ends up meaning it’s best to wait and see before speaking about an incident.

On the self-defense side, there are quite a few things to consider. First and foremost is that you should be doing what your attorney tells you, and that includes not running around telling everyone what happened. That isn’t what we’re discussing here, though, so we’ll gloss over that. The 72 hours involved in the aftermath of a self-defense shooting have to do with a few things. It includes giving law enforcement time to investigate. It takes time for your brain to process events. And the legal system is incredibly sluggish.

Application In Other Fields

This next version of the 72 Hour Rule isn’t about whether you should be giving statements on social media—you shouldn’t, period—but more about law enforcement’s side of things. Also, don’t be confused by the fact that law enforcement officers are typically allowed 24-72 hours to make a statement after an officer-involved shooting. That doesn’t mean you have 72 hours after a self-defense shooting (again, get an attorney). It’s not the same thing.

The self-defense 72 Hour Rule isn’t about what you say, it’s about what law enforcement does. This rule regarding armed active killers is about what you yourself say and do.

gun rights and the Second Amendment
You’re not hurting gun rights by hitting pause on making statements after an incident. You’re protecting it, and yourself.

Help Or Hinder Gun Rights

Some people might think that waiting 72 hours to say something about an armed killing might somehow harm the Second Amendment and gun rights in general. They might believe getting ahead of things—even if their audience is small—is a good idea. That isn’t really how it works, though. You do far more damage by spreading misinformation, and after you’ve been wrong once, you’re going to have a much harder time getting anyone to listen to you, let alone believe you.

We all want to champion gun rights and uphold the Second Amendment as the founding fathers intended. That doesn’t mean we should speak without thinking after something like a school shooting or other cases of violence where firearms were used.

gun sales and the form 4473
The background check done when you buy a gun can take 72 hours (even longer in some states).

The 72 Hour Rule for Gun Sales

It isn’t called the 72 Hour Rule, but some states indeed have a mandatory 72-hour wait for firearms sales. In those states there’s a required 72 hour time lapse between the time the person fills out the ATF Form 4473 and when they can take possession of the firearm, assuming they passed the background check.

Once you fill out the 4473 Form it goes to the FBI’s NICS. The NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System) runs the background check in most states. Some states have a background check system known as an alternate permit system that’s run by the state rather than the FBI. NICS or the alternate system has 72 hours to approve or deny the application to purchase a firearm.

READ MORE: Officer Shoots Armed Carjacking Suspect After Walmart Chase

Some delays are the result of incomplete forms while others are cases of mistaken identity (it happens). Still others are just high volume slowing the system down. Of course, if you live in a gun-restrictive state, there might be a state law giving the system ten days to make up their mind.

The 72 Hour Rule Bottom Line

The 72 Hour Rule really comes down to allowing time for things to happen. Making a knee-jerk statement on social media is tempting, but it tends not to be wise. Being informed and thoughtful is part of being a responsible gun owner. The last thing any of us want to do is contribute to bad information or cause unnecessary fear. And if you feel you must say something, remember: the internet is forever and everything is discoverable.

Learn more about the 72 Hour Rule from Active Self Protection here.

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