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Quick Look
The BM59, developed by Beretta in the late 1950s, is a selective-fire battle rifle based on the M1 Garand design. It combines full-auto capability with a 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge to offer both reliability and firepower. Today, the BM59 remains a notable historic firearm with a following among collectors and military rifle enthusiasts.
Why It's a Top Choice
- Durable design inherited from the M1 Garand platform
- Selective fire with semi-auto and full-auto modes
- High-capacity detachable magazines up to 20 rounds
- Effective 7.62x51mm NATO chambering for power and range
- Mil-spec reliability suited for varied conditions
Key Variants
BM59 Commando
A shorter-barrel variant ideal for close-quarters and mechanized infantry use.
BM59 Para
Compact version designed for paratroopers needing enhanced mobility.
BM59 Standard
Original 22-inch barrel model providing balanced range and handling.
Competitor Comparison Table
| Feature | BM59 | FN Fal | M14 |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSRP | Varies (Collector's item) | $1,500 - $2,000 | $1,000 - $1,300 |
| Capacity/Size | 20-round detachable magazine | 20-round detachable magazine | 20-round detachable magazine |
| Weight | Approx. 9.4 lbs | Approx. 9.8 lbs | Approx. 9.3 lbs |
| Optics-Ready | Limited native options | Often equipped with mounts | Variants available with optic mounts |
| Trigger Type | Standard battle rifle trigger | Standard battle rifle trigger | Adjustable two-stage trigger |
| Notable Pro | Robust, Garand-based system | Widely adopted NATO rifle | Accurate long-range platform |
| Notable Con | Older ergonomics, limited optics | Heavier and bulkier | Complex maintenance |
Best Use Cases
- Historical collection and military firearms enthusiasts
- Medium-range target shooting
- Legacy battle rifle operations and demonstrations
- Self-defense in specialized contexts
- Educational programs on firearm evolution
FAQs
Can I use standard M1 Garand magazines in a BM59?
No, the BM59 uses proprietary detachable box magazines designed for 7.62x51mm NATO rounds, unlike the M1 Garand's en bloc clips.
What is the effective range of the BM59?
The BM59 is effective up to 600 meters, typical for battle rifles chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO caliber.
How does the BM59 differ from the M14?
While both share 7.62x51mm chambering, the BM59 features a Garand-based design with a detachable box magazine, whereas the M14 was a new design with an integral wood stock.
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